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| Roman baths in Corinth |
The Light of the
Gospel
1. Therefore, since
we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we do not lose heart.
2. But we have
renounced the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness nor handling
the word of God deceitfully, but by manifestation of the truth commending
ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God.
3. But even if our
gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing,
4. whose minds the
god of this age has blinded, who do not believe, lest the light of the gospel
of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine on them.
5. For we do not
preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord, and ourselves your bondservants
for Jesus' sake.
6. For it is the God
who commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has shone in our hearts to
give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus
Christ.
Ministry means service and it is performed
by a servant. Let me amplify the meaning of the Greek words, diakonia
and diakonos from the Strong’s Greek dictionary. Diakonia means attendance
(as a servant); aid, service; diakonos means to run on errands, an
attendant, a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specifically, a
Christian teacher
and pastor,
deacon, minister, servant.
“God…who also made us sufficient as ministers of the
new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit” (2 Cor. 3:6). Paul
emphasizes the biblical definition of a minister in Ephesians 3:7, 8: “I
became a minister… who am less than the least of all the saints, this grace was
given, that I may preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ.”
A minister must be a humble servant, who serves, by preaching to the Gentiles,
riches that cannot be counted or valued by any human measurement. By the Spirit
of the Lord, he is involved in reflecting the glory of God in the unveiled face
of Jesus Christ. Only God can make a human sufficient for such a task.
Paul continues to the time that he writes this letter,
because God has shown mercy in all the trials that this service has brought to
him, and His mercy is enough to give him strength to continue in boldness. He
preaches the gospel, more glorious than the ministry of Moses, through which
the Holy Spirit acts on the heart of people, so they are justified before God
(v. 1).
In the service of God, there must be a complete
separation from dishonesty. All underhanded tactics are abandoned, everything
must be done in plain sight, honorably. We must be clearly aware that we are
ambassadors of truth, walking in heaven’s light. The best feature of man, his
conscience, which is God’s witness within us or others, who hear us, must not
be wounded by our testimony in presenting the gospel. It is a terrible
contradiction, that there are those, who take the book of absolute truth and
tarnish it with lies. (v. 2).
Even when handling our message with utmost care, we take
into consideration its reception in the heart of the hearer. In the last
chapter, we learned of the Old Testament veil still unlifted from the faces of
those who read and hear the Scriptures. Paul says that those who perish are
veiled from the gospel and oblivious to its message (v. 3).
Satan is called the god of this age, who showed
Jesus, “all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time” (Lk. 4:5, 6),
in His temptation of Christ, and claimed, “this has been delivered to me,
and I give it to whomever I wish.” However, his kingdom is limited by time
and place. It is limited to this planet and only during this period of time…
this age. In Ephesians 2:3, he is defined as “the prince of the power of the
air, the spirit who now works in the sons of disobedience.” He blinds the
unbelievers from the light of the gospel, so that they do not see it and
believe. The light of the gospel is the blazing glory of Christ, the image of
God, which needs to shine on the human being, so that he can believe (v. 4).
Every minister of the gospel is also an ambassador. An
ambassador represents his government in a foreign country. He is not there to
give his own opinions or fulfill his own desires, but is 100% committed to the
government that he represents. Paul is an ambassador of Christ Jesus and
personal interests cannot play even a small part in his mission. He proclaims
Jesus as Lord and Christ and in His cause, he is a bondservant, that is a
voluntary life-long slave, to the Corinthians (v. 5, see the qualifications of
a bondservant, or a love slave, in Ex. 21:5 and 6).
God is the source of all light and before He created the
sun or the moon, He created light (Gen. 1:3-5). The apostle John tells us that
light powerfully conquered darkness in the beginning (Jn. 1:5) and Paul applies
that principle to conquer darkness in the heart of believers. The dazzling
glory of God shines in the face of Jesus Christ to give personal knowledge of
God upon individual hearts. This is a mighty, spiritual occurrence, outshining
any earthly brilliance in its physical sphere (v. 6).
Treasure in Jars
of Clay
7. But we have this
treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellence of the power may be of God and
not of us.
8. We are
hard-pressed on every side, yet not crushed; we are perplexed, but not in
despair;
9. persecuted, but
not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed—
10. always carrying
about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life of Jesus also may
be manifested in our body.
11. For we who live
are always delivered to death for Jesus' sake, that the life of Jesus also may
be manifested in our mortal flesh.
12. So then death is working in us, but life in
you.
13. And since we have
the same spirit of faith, according to what is written, "I BELIEVED AND
THEREFORE I SPOKE," we also believe and therefore speak,
14. knowing
that He who raised up the Lord Jesus will also raise us up with Jesus, and will
present us with you.
15. For all
things are for your sakes, that grace, having spread through the many, may
cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God.
16. Therefore
we do not lose heart. Even though our outward man is perishing, yet the inward
man is being renewed day by day.
17. For our
light affliction, which is but for a moment, is working for us a far more
exceeding and eternal weight of glory,
18. while we
do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen.
For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen
are eternal.
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| Ruins to be uncovered, outside Corinth |
Paul calls this
glory a treasure in earthen vessels, that is, in common human beings,
and it is a wonderful mystery that I find impossible to describe, in the finite
scope of my limited understanding. Just the same, it is a reality that has occurred
since the gospel began to be proclaimed and continues in the believers in the
21st Century. God has purposed that it should be so and the reason
is clearly given at the end of this verse. Shining in such unattractive
containers, all the attention is focused on the powerful, divine light and not
on the vessel which carries it. Thereby, our purpose for existence is
fulfilled, to give glory to God. Human excellence would dim His glory (v. 7).
The pressure,
designed to crush us, only helps form the vessel; the challenge to our natural
understanding, does not bring us to despair, as we put our trust in God’s
wisdom (v. 8). He is with us in all human efforts to persecute us, and although
it overpowers our natural strength, throwing us to the ground, it cannot
destroy us. The excellency of the power within, protects the feeble, exterior
vessel from all real harm (v. 9).
The work of the cross does not end upon conversion. See
that Paul clearly says that the dying of the Lord Jesus is always carried
in our earthen vessels. This truth could be described as the crucified life.
In our own persons, wherever we go, Christ in His suffering is seen in us. If
it is not, then His resurrected life will not be manifested (that is, openly
shone) in us. Paul expresses the same principle in Galatians 2:20 in this
way: “I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but
Christ lives in me; and the life
which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me
and gave Himself for me.” (v. 10).
Our mortal humanity is put aside, in order that the
resurrected, divine life of Christ be seen in us (v. 11). Our faith, then, is in
the One, Who rose from the dead and lives in us. This is the principle that we
learned in the first chapter, verse 9:
“Yes, we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in
ourselves but in God who raises the dead.” His life is imparted through us
to others (v. 12).
There is Spirit
in the words of the Psalmist, “ I BELIEVED AND THEREFORE I SPOKE," (Ps.
116:10); as there
was in the word of Christ: “The words that I speak
to you are spirit, and they are life” (Jn.
6:63). That same Spirit now anoints the words of the apostle, he, in a
special sense, speaks an inerrant word of faith (v. 13). However, all speaking
that is done in the gospel, should be spoken “as the oracles of God” (1
P. 4:11).
The life of faith terminates on Resurrection Day, when we
will be resurrected, as Christ, the Firstfruits of the resurrection, together
with the Corinthians and all believers in Jesus. In preparation for that day,
we live this “crucified life” and the crucified and resurrected One,
lives His life through us (v. 14). The missionary lives for the ones, to whom
he ministers. His end is that the grace of God will be extended to his
benefactors and continue supplying God’s attributes in their lives, throughout
their time on earth. Because the participants are many, God receives multiplied
thanksgiving from them, and the ultimate reason for human life, the glory of
God, will come to pass (v. 15).
It was more than enough reason for Paul, in all his
persecutions, not to lose heart. The fruit continued to yield bountifully for
the glory of God, and the apostle observed the eternal work, which was being
accomplished, While the natural process of death in the outward, physical man
was taking its toll, there was a ever-deepening inward work taking place. I
want to give testimony to all who are following in the steps of faith, that
diabetes and all its effects are becoming increasingly evident outwardly. Yet I
am clearly aware of an inward light shining brighter than ever, beaming truth upon
my soul. The Scriptures provide hope that this is the experience available to
every believer (v. 16).
Eternity makes all of earth’s afflictions small, because of
its unending glory, unimaginable to our finite present state. For that reason,
we must take all the Bible’s promises of our future, by faith, trusting in the immeasurable
knowledge of our loving Father. He has given us a wonderful conclusion to the
canon of Scripture, with two brilliant chapters that take us into the new
heaven and the new earth. Paul says It is “a far more exceeding and eternal
weight of glory” (v. 17).
For this reason, it is much to our advantage to gaze
into things, which our physical eyes cannot see. Because, Paul teaches us, the
visible things will all pass away,
“but the things which are not seen are eternal.” Develop an insatiable thirst for the
promises of God. Love the teaching of heavenly things and go into every Bible
study with expectation and excitement. We live in a world of delusion; the
world, the flesh, and the devil have designed innumerable attacks on God’s
truth. Nonetheless, the real things are spiritual things, which existed before
the material things and will outlive them. Bank on 2 Corinthians 4:18… “they
desire a better, that is, a heavenly country. Therefore God is not ashamed to
be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them” (Heb. 11:16).
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