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Call to Macedonia
Timothy of Derbe
1.
Then he came to Derbe and Lystra. And behold, a certain disciple was
there, named Timothy, the son of a
certain Jewish woman who believed, but his father was
Greek.
2.
He was well spoken of by the brethren who were at Lystra and
Iconium.
3.
Paul wanted to have him go on with him. And he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews
who were in that region, for they all knew that his father was Greek.
4.
And as they went through the cities, they delivered to them the decrees
to keep, which were determined by the apostles and elders at Jerusalem.
5.
So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and increased in number
daily.
We learned of Derbe and
Lystra in chapter 14, where Paul and Barnabas traveled on their first
missionary trip. Now Paul, on his second journey, is with Silas, as they
revisit the believers, won on the former visit throughout the region. In these
cities, they hear of a young man named Timothy of Derbe (some think he was from
Lystra). His grandmother, Lois, and his mother, Eunice, believed before him,
but, even before their conversion to Christianity, it would seem, as Jews they
taught Timothy the Scriptures. See what
Paul writes him in 2 Timothy 3:15: “From childhood you have known the Holy
Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith which
is in Christ Jesus.” The Old Testament was instrumental in giving Timothy
wisdom to find faith in Christ. The probability of his conversion was when Paul
came to Derbe and there was a better response to the gospel than in the other
cities in the region. Timothy’s father was Greek (v. 1).
Apparently, he had become
an outstanding disciple, and was recognized by the local believers beyond
Derbe, in the neighboring cities of Lystra and Iconium (v. 2). Paul was always
careful to remove unnecessary offences to Jew and Gentile and, because his father
was Greek, Timothy had not been circumcised. Paul saw the potential in this
young man and wanted him to join their team, but he first circumcised him. This
was to avoid causing trouble in the Jewish community, where they knew his
father was Greek. Otherwise in evangelization, which Paul instructed this
disciple to observe (2 T. 4:5), Timothy would never be able to converse with a
Jew, if they knew he was not circumcised (v. 3).
It is obvious from Paul’s writings,
that this was not a necessary Christian requirement, in fact, he told the
Galatians, “in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails
anything, but a new creation (Gal. 5:15). He called the Jews “false
brethren”, who taught that a Gentile believer should be circumcised (Gal. 2:4).