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Christian discipline in Acts |
1 Peter 4
The end of all things is at hand
1. Therefore,
since Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same mind, for he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin,
2.
that he no
longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh for the lusts of
men, but for the will of God.
3.
For we have
spent enough of our past lifetime in doing the will of the Gentiles—when we walked
in lewdness, lusts, drunkenness, revelries, drinking parties, and abominable
idolatries.
4.
In regard to
these, they think it strange that you do not run with them in the same
flood of dissipation, speaking evil of you.
5.
They will
give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
6.
For this
reason the gospel was preached also to those who are dead, that they might be
judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the
spirit.
7.
But the end
of all things is at hand; therefore be serious and watchful in your
prayers.
According to 1 Peter 3:8,
there is to be a unity of mind among the brethren, but that unity is based on
oneness with the mind of Christ. The divine principle is found in the prayer of
Christ to the Father: “I in them, and You in Me; that they may be made perfect in one, and
that the world may know that You have sent Me, and have loved them as You have
loved Me” (Jn.17:23). Unity among human beings outside of Christ is
beyond useless; it is dangerous. It is the basis of ecumenicalism that is a
religious unity, which rebels against godly principle. It will ultimately exist
as Babylon, exposed and defined in the book of Revelation, as a harlot that has
been unfaithful to her Husband…. Her Husband being her Creator, whom she has
forgotten. It adulterates along with the world’s system, exalts itself and is
empowered by the spirit of the devil.
The mind of Christ is
centered on God-ordained suffering. As He walked on earth, Jesus never diverted
once from this purpose. A messianic phrase in Isaiah 50:7 states, “I have
set My face like a flint.” and the account in Luke’s Gospel, 9:51, records
the fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy: “When the time had come for Him
to be received up, that He steadfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem.
Peter
admonishes His followers to equip
themselves, as soldiers entering battle, with the same mentality. He adds the idea that dead men do not sin, an
obvious fact that no one can deny, and concludes that suffering in the flesh
that leads to death is health to the inner man. The suffering of Christ on the
cross destroyed sin and there is power over sin in His death (1).
Peter is concerned with “the
rest of his time in the flesh,” as he writes to the Christians. The reader
must identify with the early believers in the time of the apostle and concern
himself with the rest of his time on earth. Will he live for the lusts of men
or for the will of God (2)? “We have spent enough of our past lifetime in
doing the will of the Gentiles.” The apostle exposes and lists the
abominations of the part of our lives that has been wasted and cannot be
recovered (3),
It is the only life that
worldlings can recognize; generally, they are blind to the reality and purposes
for which we have been created. They have no explanation for why a Christian
should not live a lifestyle of unbridled sensuality. The world’s reaction to
what they cannot explain, is to attack it with insults and name calling, which
are the insane weapons of ignorance. This is the extent to which the population
has strayed from the reality of God (4).
Warren Wiersbe says it very
well: “Unsaved
people do not understand the radical change that their friends experience when
they trust Christ and become children of God. They do not think it strange when
people wreck their bodies, destroy their homes, and ruin their lives by running
from one sin to another! But let a drunkard become sober, or an immoral person
pure, and the family thinks he has lost his mind!” Wiersbe went on to say that
the people, who were near Jesus, thought the same of Him: “When His own
people heard about this, they went out to lay hold of Him, for they
said, "He is out of His mind" (Mk.3:21) and Festus, the Roman
governor, thought the same of the apostle Paul: “Paul, you are mad!
Your great learning is driving you insane!” (Ac.26:24, Amp.Bible). The
gospel, which returns human beings to sanity, is deemed insanity by fallen men.
A day of reckoning is ahead
for every individual. The sinner will awaken from a surreal stupor and suddenly
come face-to-face with truth. He will stand before the Judge of all the earth
and give account for a wasted life and it will be too late for repentance. This
is Peter’s argument for a wasted past that cannot be recovered and the fact
that we need to come to grips with how we will spend the rest of our time in
these bodies (5).
In verse 6, as in 3:19-20, we
have an obstacle, over which many stumble, if they have no divine light to
teach them. First of all, I will offer the false premise, which is wrongly
interpreted. This verse does not mean that the gospel is preached to anyone
after they die and it does not mean that there is any chance that after
judgment there will be hope to gain a resurrected spirit. Cast that notion
totally aside… it is false and incongruous with the tenor of the entire
Scripture.
Here is what Peter is saying
and it is totally consistent to what he has said up to this point: The gospel
was preached during the lifetime of those, who are now dead. It was done with
the intention that they cast off the condemnation of a life, lived according to
the flesh (the wasted past), so that they could be transformed, coming alive in
the spirit (to live the rest of their lives to the glory of God) (6).
The early church lived with
their thoughts and affections concentrated on heavenly things. It is the only
sane way for a Christian to live. Life on earth rarely reaches a century and
heaven is forever. In which of the two, should we be occupied? The answer is
simple and obvious. It should not only be a catchphrase in the church, but something
that should be practiced in the daily life of each member. “The end of all
things is at hand!” All signs point to the fact that we are extremely close
to the rapture of the saints.
But if the Lord should delay
and that event should still be some time in a more distant future than what we
might think, the end of all things is at hand for you and me! Our lives
on earth are drawing rapidly to a close. I think now and then of the line of
the old gospel song, “Life’s Railway to Heaven”… “See that Christ is your
Conductor on this LIGHTNING train of life.” Ah yes, it is a ferociously
fast trip. James so earnestly questioned us, “What is your life?” and then answered the
question himself, “It is even a vapor that appears for a little time
and then vanishes away” (Jm.4:14). When I see people joking and laughing
together, I am tempted to ask them, “What are you laughing about? You’re
going to die!”
What
is the proper mood? “Be serious!” What is the proper activity? “Be
watchful in your prayers!” The end of every human plan is at hand… It will
be cut short! Let the Lord plan your life here below, and think, according to
the light that God gives us in Revelation 21 and 22, about how you will spend
eternity. Jesus has plans for us to experience His glorious home. He prayed, "Father, I desire that
they also whom You gave Me may be with Me where I am, that they may behold My
glory which You have given Me” He
promised, “I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also” (Jn.17:24 and Jn.14:3). Let’s join Him in His prayer and His desire… let’s make it
ours! (7).
The supreme purpose of a Christian is to glorify God
8.
And above all
things have fervent love for one another, for "LOVE WILL COVER A MULTITUDE
OF SINS."
9.
Be hospitable to one another without grumbling.
10.
As each one
has received a gift, minister it to one another, as good stewards of the
manifold grace of God.
11.
If anyone
speaks, let him speak as the oracles of God. If anyone ministers, let
him do it as with the ability which God supplies, that in all things God
may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belong the glory and the
dominion forever and ever. Amen.
12.
Beloved, do
not think it strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though
some strange thing happened to you;
13.
but rejoice
to the extent that you partake of Christ's sufferings, that when His glory is
revealed, you may also be glad with exceeding joy.
14.
If you are
reproached for the name of Christ, blessed are you, for the Spirit of
glory and of God rests upon you. On their part He is blasphemed, but on your
part He is glorified.
15.
But let none
of you suffer as a murderer, a thief, an evildoer, or as a busybody in other
people's matters.
16.
Yet if anyone
suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in
this matter.
17.
For the time has
come for judgment to begin at the house of God; and if it begins
with us first, what will be the end of those who
do not obey the gospel of God?
18.
Now "IF
THE RIGHTEOUS ONE IS SCARCELY SAVED, WHERE WILL THE UNGODLY AND THE SINNER
APPEAR?"
19.
Therefore let
those who suffer according to the will of God commit their souls to Him
in doing good, as to a faithful Creator.
Love is the central theme of
Christianity and the motivation that determines our progress. When a lawyer
asked Jesus of the greatest commandment ever given to creation and especially
to His people, He said, “You shall love the
Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.
This is the first and great commandment” (Mt.22:37).
He immediately followed with the second greatest commandment: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Mt.22:39). It is a wonderful and glorious truth that the
heart of the Creator and His gospel is founded on love! Peter further urged his
readers to fervent love and ranked it as top priority: Above all
things.
I will always be quick to
point out that all Christian virtue comes from above. I need to emphasize it,
because of a human tendency to attempt to find virtue in man’s nature and
develop it through earthly schemes. I am afraid that there is a vast amount of
teaching in the church that stems from this error and its members are eager to
receive it. It is true that there is a love which exists among humans, but that
is not, for which Peter is asking in verse 8.
In the first chapter, I quoted
the converted bombardier, Jake Deshazer, saying that true “love is a
miracle.” I restate the fact here that it is a God-given quality, outside human
capability. It is the love that existed in eternity among the trinity. It is a
doctrine expressed in Christ’s prayer to the Father: “You loved me before the foundation of the world… the love
with which You loved Me may be in them” (Jn.17:24,
26). Jesus taught His disciples the same in John 15:9: “As the Father loved Me, I also have loved you; abide in My
love.” Do you see it clearly stated here?
There is a kind of love, which does not originate in mankind, but only from the
divine nature of Jesus.
We also need to understand a
principle stated in the same verse, which is often misunderstood. I think, it
is best explained in James 5:19-20: “Brethren, if anyone among you wanders from the
truth, and someone turns him back, let him know that he who turns a sinner
from the error of his way will save a soul from death and cover a multitude
of sins.”
When the scribes and Pharisees accused Jesus of mingling with sinners, He
responded, “I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance"
(Mt.9:13). God’s
love is not shown through tolerantly ignoring sin, maintaining a friendly
relationship with people, never bringing up the subject of sin. The only love
that covers sins is the love that we have been uncovering in these paragraphs.
It is gospel love that leads to repentance from sin and is followed by the
covering of the blood of Christ. He that truly loves his neighbor, will preach
this gospel to him.
Cheerful
hospitality, from the heart, is a Christian practice (9). Elders are to be an
example of it (1 T. 3:2; Tit.1:8); it is also a special quality of Christian widows
(1 T.5:10), but is required of the church in general (Ro.12:13; Heb.13:2).
In
verse 10, we come to some gifts of the Spirit and we need to reemphasize the
heavenly, supernatural nature of them. Begin with the word gift, to
see that which follows is not inherent in a personality. Osward Chambers talked
about something not attained “through the accident of genes”… in
other words, they are not something acquired since birth. The Christian is to
be a faithful steward of spiritual graces, given by God in various ways, and is
to minister them among the members of the church (10).
Focus
on the source of the gifts, beginning with those that are spoken. We are not
referring to general preaching, but to gifted prophecies. They are oracles
and as the Old Testament prophets, the speaker must be sure that he has
heard from God. False prophets spoke from their own minds: “Thus says the
LORD of hosts: "Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to
you. They make you worthless; They speak a vision of their own heart, not from
the mouth of the LORD” (Jer.23:16, see also Jer.23:26; Eze.13:2, 3).
It
is just as binding today that prophecies must come directly from God. If
someone depends on his own eloquence and vocabulary, he himself will receive
the glory. The Lord only receives glory for that which He speaks. Ministry is
service and must be done in the power of God and, once again, not in human
strength. If man is moving, according to his own ability, it is false to say
that he gives the glory to God. The Lord is glorified for that which He does
and He is to be glorified in all things. Peter follows with a word of
absolute authority, concerning absolute truth on this theme… a confirmatory amen!
(11)
Peter
returns to the subject of trials… fiery trials that purify gold. They are
normal occurrences in Christianity and are not to be seen as unusual. Rejoicing
in trials requires a heavenly, supernatural joy, so once again we are referring
to unnatural, not human, attributes. It identifies us with Christ in His
sufferings (12). I think, we have already told the story of the apostles
returning from the council, but we must see it again. They had just been beaten
and this is the reaction: “They departed from the presence of the
council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name” (Ac.5:41).
They
rejoice because they are aware of a future reward and an unearthly joy to come
(13). Peter shows that trials are blessings and proof that the Spirit of
glory and of God rests upon you. The greatest distance in the world is not
a difference of race or gender; it is the distance between the world’s citizens
and the citizens of the New Jerusalem. It is a difference which, on the one
part, blasphemes God, and on the other part, glorifies Him (14).
On
the other hand, as before, Peter assures the believer that there is no comfort
in suffering out of deserved punishment (15), but for that which comes out of
Christian behavior. There is no shame in the most ignominious insults or
treatment, when it results from faithfulness to Christ. The apostle again turns
to the supreme purpose of the believer, which is to glorify the Lord, to which
he has already referred in verses 11 and 14. It overrules every affront and
personal ill treatment. If He is glorified, then what happens to us is
secondary (16).
In verse 17, Peter touches on
the seriousness of God’s judgment upon His church. Throughout the Old
Testament, we see severe judgment falling upon Israel for their sin. It was
meant to discipline and purify them. It often resulted in death. Can His
judgment result in the same in the church? Look at the case of Ananias and Sapphira
in the early church: Peter said, "Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to
the Holy Spirit… Then Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and breathed his
last… His wife came in, not knowing what had happened… Peter said
to her, How is it that you have agreed together to test the Spirit of the Lord?
Look, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door,
and they will carry you out… Great fear came upon all the church and upon all
who heard these things." (Ac.5:3, 5, 7, 9, 11).
Let’s take another good look
at the fact, examining Paul’s clear teaching concerning it: “For he who eats
and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not
discerning the Lord's body. For this reason many are weak and
sick among you, and many sleep. For if we would judge ourselves, we
would not be judged. But when we are judged, we are chastened by the Lord,
that we may not be condemned with the world” (1 Co.11:29-32).
We will take note of two
points, which Peter makes. 1) Notice the severity of the judgment upon the
church, then 2) look at the incomparable judgment upon unbelievers. It is not
difficult to answer Peter’s question, “What will be the end of those
who do not obey the gospel of God? (17). Even a cursory study of the book
of Revelation gives a clear answer, especially when we come to chapter 14,
verses 9-11: "If anyone worships the beast and his image… he shall be
tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the
presence of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment ascends forever and ever;
and they have no rest day or night, who worship the beast and his image, and
whoever receives the mark of his name."
It is very clear concerning
Israel in the Old Testament that there was a marked difference upon God’s people
and the outside world. It is stated again and again that Israel´s punishment
was disciplinarian, while the world around them was destroyed. Peter quotes
Proverbs 11:31, as one example (18). Jeremiah 25:29 would be another: “I begin to bring calamity on
the city which is called by My name, and should you be utterly unpunished? You
shall not be unpunished, for I will call for a sword on all the inhabitants of
the earth," says the LORD of hosts.'”
Although
the suffering of the believer may be discipline for wrong doing, it is not always
so. Peter already made the point that all Christians can expect fiery trials,
because they are healthy for the person on the inside and will help to prepare him
for future reign. It is the will of God and therefore believers look to perfect,
faithful treatment from the Creator. They can trust Him explicitly and without
reservation, commit their souls to Him (19).
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