God Waits to be Gracious
29. An expository study of Isaiah, chapter 30
Please be sure to have your Bible open, as we begin,
so that you can directly refer to the Scripture throughout our study.
Symptoms
of rebellion
This chapter begins with a woe, pronounced against stubborn and rebellious children: “Woe to the rebellious children, says the
Lord” (v.1). I notice it is translated in my Spanish version, “children who separate themselves” and
the Hebrew word can be defined in that way. Here are the definitions: to turn away, be refractory, backsliding,
rebellious, revolter, stubborn, to withdraw.
I think, then, that we can judge a separation from God
as an important and sure sign that someone has turned rebellious. Therefore,
the first error of rebellion is a refusal to walk with God and consists in
making a decision to take an independent pathway. Independence sings a sweet
song and many are attracted by it, follow it and leave the heavenly highway.
What follows a separation from God, naturally, is an
attempt to carry out a plan apart from the plan of God: “… who carry out a plan, but not mine…” Some would have us think
that everyone is free to devise and promote his particular ideas about doing
the work of God. The theory is that God has given us the general purpose and
now we must make our best efforts to bring it to pass. Of course, this does not
only speak to the individual and his personal life, but this hypothesis can be
followed in the affairs of the church. God speaks through the prophet that this
is a mistake. God will have none of the ways of man worked into His will, and
man shows, by his alienation from God, that he will have none of God in his
plans. It’s amazing that this should be true of those who pretend to be leaders
in church affairs. As individuals and as a body, we do not have the right to
plan our own way.
“And who make an alliance, but not of my
Spirit, that they may add sin to sin…” We have a precise example of this circumstance in the
time of Joshua. Seeing the destruction that Israel worked upon Jericho and Ai,
the Gibeonites devised a cunning deception in order to make a peace treaty with
the Israelites. They met together and a treaty was reached between them, but
here is the sad commentary on the entire situation… the leaders of Israel “did not ask counsel from the Lord” (Josh.9:14).
The consequence of this alliance was that now Gibeon’s enemies became Israel’s
enemies. Soon Israel was forced to go to war as protectors of Gibeon.
Sin
is to walk outside the will of God
According to this Scripture, this kind of action is
considered sin by God. To err from the plan and will of God is to fall into
sin. When God’s people are not led by the Spirit they sin. The Lord never
intended that His people should operate in any other way outside of the
direction of the Holy Spirit. Jesus said that the Father would send through the
Son a Paraclete and said of him, “He will teach you all things… He will bear
witness of Me… He will guide you…” (Jn.14:26, 15:26, 16:13). It is expected
and imperative that every child of God walk in the Spirit.
By the way, Egypt is a type of sin and to go down to
Egypt means to choose to live under its slavery. Notice what happens: When the
people of God distance themselves from Him, they immediately attempt to find
refuge in man, that is, from a fellow human being. They aim “to go down to Egypt” (which means to
fall into sin), “to take refuge in the
protection of Pharaoh and to seek shelter in the shadow of Egypt!” (v.2).
No gross action is needed to fall into sin… “whatsoever is not of faith (in God) is sin” (Ro.14:23). Israel had separated from God and was making
plans and alliances without Him. They were finding protection in man and his
system.
For those who are willing to humble themselves “under the mighty hand of God” (1 P.5:6), public humiliation is not necessary.
Israel’s arrogance in acting independently would bring consequences that would end
in shame and humiliation (v.3). Representatives of Israel have descended to the
important Egyptian cities of Zoan and Hanes (v.4), in an earnest quest to gain
the advantages already mentioned, but the God of Israel is declaring the
futility of the effort. There will be nothing gained by it, “neither help nor profit”, but rather “shame and disgrace” (v.5) Turning from
God is not only useless, it is detrimental.
The road to Egypt was risky, through the Negeb, the
land of lions, adders, and “flying” venomous serpents that spring from tree to
tree. Isaiah in vision sees his people, in caravans of donkeys and camels
bearing treasures, venturing through dangerous territory in a worthless and
empty cause (v.6,7). As in Psalms 87:4 and 89:10, God calls Egypt Rahab meaning one who sits still. She will provide no help. The Lord instructs
Isaiah to write this prophecy and put it in a book, as a lasting, written
witness to the people’s rebellion. The Bible is the work of one Mind, from
beginning to end. It was Jesus who, for the same purpose, put His teaching in
writing: “The word that I have spoken
will judge him on the last day” (Jn.12:48). It’s in writing; no one will
have an excuse (v.8).
They risked their lives and treasures to go down to
Egypt, a kingdom whose glory was in the past, but preferred ignorance
concerning the ways of the all-wise, unchanging God (v.9). “Who say to the seers, ‘Do not see,’ and to the prophets, ‘Do not
prophesy to us what is right; speak to us smooth things, prophesy illusions’” (v.10)
When Bibles lay closed on the shelf,
collecting dust, they are witnesses to the same petition. When people fill
stadiums to hear smooth illusions, instead of turning to a serious study of the
Word, they are fulfilling the prophecy of Paul: “For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but
having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their
own passion, and will turn away from listening to the truth…” (2 Ti.4:3).
In the Old and New Testaments people are the same. Call them Israelites or call
them Christians, they have the same characteristics.
The Holy
One of Israel demands repentance
Isaiah was given a specific message from the beginning
of his ministry. His message was a Person, the Holy One of Israel. He is the
One, whom the people reject. Give them smooth illusions of God, but leave out
the message of holiness (v.11). Reject the Holy One of Israel and the next One,
from whom you will hear is the Holy One of Israel. You will never get God to
back down or work out a compromise. He simply states the consequences of
rejection (v.11,12) and to drive His point home, he gives them allegories. A
breach in a high wall deforms and weakens the wall gradually, but its fall is
sudden (v.13). He first shows the suddenness and then the ruthlessness of the
fall (v.14), like that of a potter’s vessel, which leaves no piece big enough
to carry a hot coal or to scoop water.
An excellent translation of verse 15 |
The Holy One of Israel spoke of repentance, returning
from their rebellion, of rest and salvation: “In returning and rest you shall be saved; in quietness and in trust
shall be your strength” (v.15). As always, salvation comes through the way of
faith and trust, quietly waiting upon God to manifest His strength. It is never
achieved by the exerting of human strength. In this case, they would seek their
salvation by fleeing on horseback.
The problem with relying on the flesh is that the
spiritual pursuer is always faster (v.16), therefore the people of God must rely
on spiritual help. The lesson unfolds from the first verse of this chapter,
where we began to see rebellious people carrying out their own plan. This is
the way of the flesh and is no match for the opposition that God’s people must
face. The ratio in spiritual warfare is one to a thousand in favor of the
enemy. If the threat comes from five enemies, it will totally clear the battle
field (see Dt.32:30). All that will be left on our side is the flag! This is
why we cannot afford to walk in the flesh, but must be led into battle by the
Holy Spirit (v.17). Take the lesson, please, from the Jews, as we are
instructed to do in the New Testament (1 Co.10:6-11; Ro.15:4).
The
graciousness of God revealed
We come to a turning point in the chapter; the warning
aside, God uncovers His heart to His people, showing that it is His desire and
will to be gracious. “Therefore the Lord
waits to be gracious to you, and therefore he exalts himself to show mercy to
you… blessed are all those who wait for him” (v.18). He waits for the
rebellious to repent and we must wait with Him, understanding for ourselves, as
well, that there can be no expectation of a move of God without repentance.
However, He is waiting to be gracious and respond to their slightest cry and
bring comfort… “You shall weep no more” (v.19)
This is what we mean, when we say that the Bible is,
above all, a revelation of God Himself. In fact, He declares in verse 20 that
it is His will to reveal Himself to His people: “Your Teacher will not hide himself anymore, but your eyes shall see
your Teacher.” Oh, He will teach through adversity and affliction, but
through the pain, He will reveal Himself to you. He will speak clearly and guide
you in His way. Now you see, don’t
you, the folly of walking independently. This is the alternative and in this
way, you cannot possibly get lost (v.21). Living in the reality of God is the
highest privilege and thrill upon this earth and every idol will be gladly
desecrated, in order to know Him. “You
will say to them ‘Be gone!’” (v.22). It was not a high cost to the
Thessalonians to turn from idols “to
serve the living and true God” (1 Th.1:9), nor was it for the Ephesians to
burn 50,000 pieces of silver’s worth of black magic books (Ac.19:19)!
Now, He mentions the fringe benefits, the blessings
and gifts which He generously pours upon His people. The one, who has truly
found God, is content with only food and clothing besides, and is not begging
for the relatively cheap things of this world. However, God must be true to His
nature and He is generous by nature. We will experience the full bounty of His
nature during the time of the Millennium.
Read the description of that day (v.23). It is the time of the redemption of nature
(Ro.8:19-21), of produce rich and plenteous, of livestock grazing in large
pastures and even the animals will be blessed with the best and varied
provender, winnowed from the shells (v.24). The towers of the enemies will fall
(the great slaughter = Armageddon) and streams will flow luxuriously through
the hills and mountains (v.25). The Solar System will function at its highest
level and the physical capacity of humans will increase in order to function
within it. All the weakness, which has fallen upon the race since the time of
Adam, will be healed (v.26)
God
prepared a burning place
God must of necessity deal with His enemies in order
for the time of bliss to freely operate. In the book of Isaiah, God begins by
bringing judgment upon the Assyrians, but it is only the beginning. Throughout
the ages, they have fallen… Babylon, then Persia, the glory and culture of the
Greeks, the Romans, and finally, the fall of the antichrist kingdom will put
the final cap on the vengeance and wrath of God. That having been accomplished,
the purity and righteousness of the Millennium will be ushered in. However,
what follows here has to do primarily with God’s burning anger against the
Assyrians.
The name of the Lord describes His character and
leaves no doubt that He is a God of wrath. It is depicted in the strongest
terms and He demonstrates His glory even in this terrifying attribute. We do
well to meditate upon it, as upon all the aspects of His personality. He is a consuming
fire, burning in His anger with rising, thick smoke. We have learned previously
that His word is a sword and in these verses, his lips are full of fury and his
tongue a devouring fire. His breath is as steam. A bridle that leads astray
brings to mind 2 Thessalonians 2, where He is to send strong delusion, that all
who do not receive the love of the truth, might be deceived and condemned (2
Th.2:11-12). This is a revelation of our God and there is no other God! We must
accept Him as the Bible reveals Him. (v.27-28, 30)
He will bring fear to the Assyrians and the bravest of
soldiers will be terror-stricken. Men speak bravely now, cursing and taking the
Lord’s name in vain, but when they experience the reality of His judgment, openly
seen and heard, their raw fear will be indescribably evident. How could we
describe it? (v.31-32)
“A burning place has long been prepared,
indeed, for the king it is made ready…” (v.33). This is a reference to the Valley of Hinnom,
just outside of Jerusalem to the south. It was a garbage pit that was never
extinguished. Jesus spoke of this place, Gehenna, as a symbol of hell. Jesus,
in fact, spoke more of hell than He did of heaven, kindly warning the people of
His day and ours to avoid its flames. He said that there was a place of “eternal fire prepared for the devil and
his angels” (Mt.25:41). I have often contemplated writing on this subject
and titling it, “God Created Hell”. The Lord through Isaiah certainly
means that the reader should look beyond Jerusalem’s constantly burning garbage
pit, in the Valley of Hinnom, to a place long
prepared for the king of darkness, “where
their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched” (Mk.9:48). In
preparing such a place, He was well aware that joining the devil and demons,
would be an innumerable company of human beings, suffering everlasting torment.
The oppression of the enemy is devastating and it
threatens our very souls, so that, when God brings deliverance and the enemy is
destroyed, it is a cause for a feast. It was so in the time of Esther, when the
whole Jewish race was in danger. A royal decree was raised for the purpose of
their annihilation and the threat was imminent. Through a powerful divine
intervention, the Jews were wonderfully spared and a feast was inaugurated,
which continues to this day… the Feast of Purim. They determined, “That these days should be remembered and
kept throughout every generation… and that these days of Purim should never
fall into disuse among the Jews, nor should the commemoration of these days
cease among their descendants” (Es.9:27-28). Celebration is proper and
holy, when God liberates His people. Song and gladness of heart is due unto the
Rock of Israel (v.29).
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